Pre SQL Server 2008, matching a SQL collation to an existing build could be a bit of a challenge. Typically you would have to research which long SQL collation name would give you the short SQL collation name:

As shown below, in SQL Server 2008 onwards you now get presented the short name with the associated long name to make the process simpler:

The following table made up from here and here, may help you pick the correct one; or you could try one of these queries:
SELECT * FROM master.sys.fn_helpcollations() WHERE name LIKE 'SQL%'
SELECT * FROM ::fn_helpcollations() WHERE name LIKE 'SQL%'
| ID | Short Name | Long Name | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp437_BIN | Binary order, for use with the 437 (U.S. English) character set. | |
| 31 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp437_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 437 (U.S. English) character set. | |
| 32 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp437_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 437 (U.S. English) character set. | |
| 33 | SQL_Latin1_General_Pref_CP437_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with the 437 (U.S. English) character set. | |
| 34 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp437_CI_AI | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, accent-insensitive, for use with the 437 (U.S. English) character set. | |
| 40 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp850_BIN | Binary order, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 41 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp850_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 42 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp850_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 43 | SQL_Latin1_General_Pref_CP850_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 44 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp850_CI_AI | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, accent-insensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 49 | SQL_1Xcompat_CP850_CI_AS | Strict compatibility with version 1.x case-insensitive databases, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 51 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 52 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 53 | SQL_Latin1_General_Pref_CP1_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 54 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1_CI_AI | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, accent-insensitive, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 55 | SQL_AltDiction_Cp850_CS_AS | Alternate dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 56 | SQL_AltDiction_Pref_CP850_CI_AS | Alternate dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 57 | SQL_AltDiction_Cp850_CI_AI | Alternate dictionary order, case-insensitive, accent-insensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 58 | SQL_Scandinavian_Pref_Cp850_CI_AS | Scandinavian dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 59 | SQL_Scandinavian_Cp850_CS_AS | Scandinavian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 60 | SQL_Scandinavian_Cp850_CI_AS | Scandinavian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 61 | SQL_AltDiction_Cp850_CI_AS | Alternate dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 850 (Multilingual) character set. | |
| 81 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 82 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1250_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 83 | SQL_Czech_Cp1250_CS_AS | Czech dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 84 | SQL_Czech_Cp1250_CI_AS | Czech dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 85 | SQL_Hungarian_Cp1250_CS_AS | Hungarian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 86 | SQL_Hungarian_Cp1250_CI_AS | Hungarian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 87 | SQL_Polish_Cp1250_CS_AS | Polish dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 88 | SQL_Polish_Cp1250_CI_AS | Polish dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 89 | SQL_Romanian_Cp1250_CS_AS | Romanian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 90 | SQL_Romanian_Cp1250_CI_AS | Romanian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 91 | SQL_Croatian_Cp1250_CS_AS | Croatian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 92 | SQL_Croatian_Cp1250_CI_AS | Croatian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 93 | SQL_Slovak_Cp1250_CS_AS | Slovak dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 94 | SQL_Slovak_Cp1250_CI_AS | Slovak dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 95 | SQL_Slovenian_Cp1250_CS_AS | Slovenian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 96 | SQL_Slovenian_Cp1250_CI_AS | Slovenian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1250 (Central European) character set. | |
| 105 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1251_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1251 (Cyrillic) character set. | |
| 106 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1251_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1251 (Cyrillic) character set. | |
| 107 | SQL_Ukrainian_Cp1251_CS_AS | Ukrainian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1251 (Cyrillic) character set. | |
| 108 | SQL_Ukrainian_Cp1251_CI_AS | Ukrainian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1251 (Cyrillic) character set. | |
| 113 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1253_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1253 (Greek) character set. | |
| 114 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1253_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1253 (Greek) character set. | |
| 120 | SQL_MixDiction_Cp1253_CS_AS | Mixed dictionary order, for use with the 1253 (Greek) character set. | |
| 121 | SQL_AltDiction_Cp1253_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, for use with the 1253 (Greek) character set. | |
| 124 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1253_CI_AI | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, accent-insensitive, for use with the 1253 (Greek) character set. | |
| 129 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1254_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1254 (Turkish) character set. | |
| 130 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1254_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1254 (Turkish) character set. | |
| 137 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1255_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1255 (Hebrew) character set. | |
| 138 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1255_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1255 (Hebrew) character set. | |
| 145 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1256_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1256 (Arabic) character set. | |
| 146 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1256_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1256 (Arabic) character set. | |
| 153 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1257_CS_AS | Dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 154 | SQL_Latin1_General_Cp1257_CI_AS | Dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 155 | SQL_Estonian_Cp1257_CS_AS | Estonian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 156 | SQL_Estonian_Cp1257_CI_AS | Estonian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 157 | SQL_Latvian_Cp1257_CS_AS | Latvian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 158 | SQL_Latvian_Cp1257_CI_AS | Latvian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 159 | SQL_Lithuanian_Cp1257_CS_AS | Lithuanian dictionary order, case-sensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 160 | SQL_Lithuanian_Cp1257_CI_AS | Lithuanian dictionary order, case-insensitive, for use with the 1257 (Baltic) character set. | |
| 183 | SQL_Danish_Pref_Cp1_CI_AS | Danish/Norwegian dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 184 | SQL_SwedishPhone_Pref_Cp1_CI_AS | Finnish-Swedish (Phone), case-insensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 184 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data. | |
| 185 | SQL_SwedishStd_Pref_Cp1_CI_AS | Finnish-Swedish (Standard), case-insensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 185 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data. | |
| 186 | SQL_Icelandic_Pref_Cp1_CI_AS | Icelandic dictionary order, case-insensitive, uppercase preference, for use with 1252 character set. | |
| 210 | SQL_EBCDIC037_CP1_CS_AS | Latin1-General, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 210 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 211 | SQL_EBCDIC273_CP1_CS_AS | German-PhoneBook, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 211 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 212 | SQL_EBCDIC277_CP1_CS_AS | Danish-Norwegian, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 212 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 213 | SQL_EBCDIC278_CP1_CS_AS | Finnish-Swedish, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 213 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 214 | SQL_EBCDIC280_CP1_CS_AS | Latin1-General, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 214 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 215 | SQL_EBCDIC284_CP1_CS_AS | Modern-Spanish, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 215 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 216 | SQL_EBCDIC285_CP1_CS_AS | Latin1-General, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 216 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data | |
| 217 | SQL_EBCDIC297_CP1_CS_AS | French, case-sensitive, accent-sensitive, kanatype-insensitive, width-insensitive for Unicode Data, SQL Server Sort Order 217 on Code Page 1252 for non-Unicode Data |
At least one guy on the whole Internet provided clear tmapping of Collation abbreviation name to Description. Very critical when you install SQL 2005.
Thanks a lot!
And Booo to Microsoft….they don’t have this mapping anywhere…
A big thanks for this post!
I was doing a SQL 2005 install and had no idea how to find a special collation.
Thanks Manjot, I’m glad it helped :)